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Sergeev Mikhail Mikhailovich
(03(16).12.1891–1977 *)
Sailor
and pilot.
Born in the village of Sretensky, Kotelnichesky district, Vyatka
province, in a large family of a parish priest. In
1910 he graduated from the Vyatka gymnasium with a silver medal, and
in 1913 - the Naval Cadet Corps. Being
in practice in Sevastopol, Sergeyev saw the training of sea pilots
and fell ill with aviation. In
the same 1913 he entered the school of sea pilots in St. Petersburg,
He was fascinated by the sky, and in 1916 he entered the school of
sea pilots located on Gutuyev Island of Petrograd, where they were
taught to fly M-2 seaplanes. Sergeev
graduated from it after three years and was sent to the Black Sea in
the division of naval aviation. One
of the combat missions of Lieutenant Sergeev and his flight
mechanic, non-commissioned officer, Tura, went down in aviation
history as the seizure of a naval vessel by plane. This
fight was described in the newspaper "The Russian Word" on March 22,
1917 and is called the "boarding from the sky". Inspired
by the bombing, Sergeev dropped to an altitude of 400–500 m and came
under fire. The
plane was damaged, had to go for a forced landing. Not
far away they saw a Turkish sailing schooner and attacked it. After
the machine-gun queue, the team left the ship on the boat. The
pilots flew to the ship, took a machine gun, rifle, compass, camera
and other valuables from it and went to Sevastopol under sail. The
skills gained by Sergeev in the naval corps turned out to be very
opportune. For
this feat, the commander of the Black Sea Fleet, Vice-Admiral A.V. Kolchak
awarded him a nominal golden weapon.
A few days later, in an unequal battle with three German planes,
Sergeev was wounded, shot down and captured, from which he returned
only in December 1918. His
military achievements in the First World War were marked by the
orders of St.
Stanislav with a sword and bows and St.
George 4 degrees.
Sergeyev joined the Red Army and consistently held a number of
command posts on the Eastern, South-Western and Southern fronts. In
1921, Sergeyev was appointed head of the air fleet of the Black and
Azov seas. In
subsequent years, he served as deputy chief of the Red Army Air
Force, and taught at the Zhukovsky Air Force Academy. A
brilliant scientific career awaited him, but he unexpectedly for all
went on an expedition to the North.
In the period 1933 - 1934 Sergeev
on the presentation of O.
Yu. Schmidt was
the deputy head of the West Taimyr research expedition to the naval
unit of the Northern Sea Front on the expedition ship "Belukha", which
was headed by the head of the aviation research sector of the Air
Service Directorate of the Main Directorate of the Northern Sea
Route I.A. Landin. Prior
to the commencement of systematic hydrographic work, the territory
of the Great Arctic Reserve was studied by large complex
expeditions, among which the voyages on the Belukha schooner, the
former Hobby, whose captain was A.K. Burke,
who bought it in Norway in 1932 for the joint stock company
Komseverputi. The
main task of the West Taymir expedition was to search for places of
possible construction of Arctic airfields to support polar aviation
flights. Coming
out of Arkhangelsk on the “Belukha” schooner, the expedition members
explored the islands, including Solitude and Kruzenshtern, reached
the Fram Strait, the archipelago of Izvestia
Central Executive Committee, and did a
number of important scientific works. A
documentary film was made about the expedition of the West Taymir
expedition. On
the way back to Arkhangelsk "Belukha" ran into an ice floe, got a
hole and sank. Expedition
members saved the ship "Arkos".
In the following years, Sergeev worked as an aircraft armament
engineer in the group of L.V. Kurchevsky, who developed a
dynamo-jet cannon (DRP), an engineer at an artillery plant in
Podlipky (now the city of Korolev).
Since the beginning of World War II, he filed a report addressed
to the People's Commissar of the Soviet Navy and was sent to the
front. As
a high-class specialist, he was appointed inspector of artillery of
the Volga Military Flotilla, where he met with his son, Konstantin,
who graduated from the Higher Naval Engineering School named after
F.E. Dzerzhinsky. In
Stalingrad, father and son stayed from the first to the last day of
his heroic defense.
After the Battle of Stalingrad, Sergeev, being a regional
engineer of the administration, dealt with the use of aircraft
weapons, was awarded the Order
of the Red Star, the medals "For
the Defense of Stalingrad", "For
Victory over Germany", "For
Victory over Japan" and "For
Labor Difference". Finished
the war in the rank of lieutenant colonel.
After the war, he continued teaching, and only in 1963 he
retired.
He died in Moscow and was buried at the Vagankovo
cemetery.
* Grandson
M.M. Sergeev
A.K. Sergeev
believes that the inscription on the tombstone is erroneous. Grandfather
died in 1974, buried on August 4. Need
to understand.

Pologiy-Sergeeva Island
(photo by EA Gusev) |
The island (Pologiy-Sergeev)
in the Izvestia CEC archipelago. It
is a two islands connected by a narrow isthmus. The
West-Yenisei expedition on the “Belukha” schooner named one of them
Sergeyev Island, and the second Gronsky Island - an employee of the
NKVD. In
1938, the second island was renamed to Pologiy. Later
they began to use the combined name.
Bay in
the west of the island of Pologiy-Sergeev in the archipelago of
Izvestia CEC in the Kara Sea. The
name was approved by the decision of the Dikson regional executive
committee of March 1, 1965. |